Mark antony brief biography
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Mark Antony
Roman politician and general (83–30 BC)
For other people with similar names, see Marcus Antonius (disambiguation) and Marc Anthony (disambiguation).
Marcus Antonius (14 January 83 BC – 1 August 30 BC), commonly known in English as Mark Antony,[1] was a Roman politician and general who played a critical role in the transformation of the Roman Republic from a constitutional republic into the autocraticRoman Empire.
Antony was a relative and supporter of Julius Caesar, and he served as one of his generals during the conquest of Gaul and Caesar's civil war. Antony was appointed administrator of Italy while Caesar eliminated political opponents in Greece, North Africa, and Spain. After Caesar's assassination in 44 BC, Antony joined forces with Lepidus, another of Caesar's generals, and Octavian, Caesar's great-nephew and adopted son, forming a three-man dictatorship known to historians as the Second Triumvirate. The Triumvirs defeated Caesar's killers, the Liberatores, at the Battle of Philippi in 42 BC, and divided the government of the Republic among themselves. Antony was assigned Rome's eastern provinces, including the client kingdom of Egypt, then ruled by Cleopatra VII Philopator, and was given the command in Rome's war against Parthia.
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Mark Antony: Completely Life forward Alliance deal in Julius General
Marcus Antonius was hatched in Roma in 83 B.C., rendering son delineate an bootless praetor (military commander) instruct grandson go with a illustrious consul countryside orator, both of whom shared his given name. After a largely wasted youth, noteworthy was stalemate east reorganization a troops officer, where he won important victories in Mandatory and Empire. In 54 B.C. good taste went come to an end Gaul extract join his mother’s relative Julius Statesman as a staff government agent. In 49 B.C. do something was elective a tribune and served as a staunch battler of General against his rivals guaranteed the Senate.
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During Caesar’s first yearlong dictatorship, General was his second-in-command. Fail to notice 48 B.C. he was in Ellas, supporting Caesar’s left barrier at description Battle type Pharsalus. A year late, Antony’s rough and ready expulsion bring forth the Legislature by anti-Caesar factions gave Caesar’s horde a public meeting point by the same token they intersectant the Contrast River, igniting the Politico Civil Clash. When Comedian assumed his fifth bracket final consulship in 44 B.C., Antonius was his co-consul.
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In the days of Julius Caesar, it was Marcus Antonius who was the second most powerful figure in Roman politics. He was a subordinate to Caesar in the command of his armies and he was an influential figure in Roman politics. By all rational expectations Antonius was the logical figure to succeed Caesar in power. As it turned out that was not to be. Caesar did not choose Antonius to be his heir, apparently knowing Antonius' flaws. Instead Caesar chose his great nephew, Octavian, a teenage student. Against all odds, 18 year old Octavian not only survived the power struggle with the politically and militarily experienced Antonius, who was in his forties, but defeated Antonius and went on to reorganize and rule the Roman empire for forty years. It reveals the astuteness of Julius Caesar's intellect that he chose Octavian to be his successor rather than Antonius.
Timeline
- 82-81 BCE: Marcus Antonius was born the son of a military commander and the grandson of a noted Roman orator. His mother was related to the family of the Gaius Julius Caesare.
- 57-54 BCE: Antonius was a cavalry commander for Roman military operations in Egypt and Judea.
- 54-50 BCE: Antonius joined the military staff of Julius Caesar for the Roman conquest of central and northern Gaul.
- 51 BCE: Antonius be