Ascanio sforza biography of michael jordan
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Popes Through picture Ages
by Joseph Brusher
Description
Joseph Brusher S.J. presents a chronological wind up of popes, from Scrutiny. Peter end up John Libber II, interest a little biography pointless each.
Publisher & Date
Unknown, 1980
CONTENTS:
ST. PETER
ST. LINUS c. 67-c. 76
ST. CLETUS c. 76-c. 91
ST. CLEMENT I C. 91-C. 100
ST. EVARISTUS c. 100-c. 105
ST. Conqueror I c. 105-c. 115
ST. SIXTUS I c. 115-c. 125
ST. TELESPHORUS C. 125-C.138
ST. HYGINUS c. 138-140
ST. PIUS I c. 140-c. 154
ST. ANICETUS C. 155-C. 166
ST. SOTER c. 167-c. 175
ST. ELEUTHERIUS c. 174-c. 189
ST. VICTOR I c. 189-199
ST. ZEPHYRINUS c. 199-c. 217
ST. CALIXTUS I C. 217-C. 222
ST. Builtup I c. 222-c. 230
ST. PONTIAN 230-235
ST. ANTERUS 235-236
ST. FABIAN 236-250
ST. CORNELIUS 251-253
ST. LUCIUS 253-254
ST. STEPHEN I 254-257
ST. SIXTUS II 257-258
ST. DIONYSIUS 259-268
ST. FELIX I 269-274
ST. EUTYCHIAN 275-283
ST. CAIUS 283-296
ST. MARCELLINUS 296-304
ST. MARCELLUS I 308-309
ST. EUSEBIUS 309 or 31O
ST. MILTIADES 311-314
ST. SYLVESTER I 314-335
ST. Indication 336
ST. JULIUS I 337-352
LIBERIUS 352-366
ST. DAMASUS I 366-384
ST. SIRICIUS 384-399
ST. ANASTASIUS I 399-401
ST. Unblemished I 401-417
ST. ZOSIMUS 417-418
ST. BONIFACE I 418-422
ST. CELESTINE I 422-432
ST. SIXTUS Cardinal 432-440
ST. Someone I, Interpretation GREAT 440-461
ST. HILARY 461-468
ST. S
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In which we talk about what we can trust, historically.
What follows is a list of sources that have proved helpful to me while reading up on the Italian Renaissance. It is not complete--it is not even thorough, but I think it is a good start.
After all, an opinion without citations to support it is functionally worthless for our purposes.
Written Sources (in no particular order):
- The Story of the Sforzas by Lacey Collison-Morely (1934)
An in-depth look at the meteoric rise and later brutal fall of the Sforza dynasty that originated in Cotignola and through force and trickery, came to dominate Northern Italy (Milan), supplanting the Visconti family to do so. Covers all the major Sforza players that we'll soon come to see in The Borgias: Ascanio Sforza, Ludovico Sforza, his superlatively badass niece Caterina Sforza, the whole crew.
An older text, but still good for understanding the general trajectory of this family and how it interacted with the other major powers of its time. Not necessarily an easy read, as Collison-Morely's writing style can be a wee bit stilted, but worth the effort.
2.Barbarians, Marauders and Infidels: The Ways of Medieval Warfareby Anthony Santuso (2004)
This whole text is not required reading, but it features a penultimate chapte
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Pope Julius II
Head of the Catholic Church from 1503 to 1513
Pope Julius II (Latin: Iulius II; Italian: Giulio II; born Giuliano della Rovere; 5 December 1443 – 21 February 1513) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1503 to his death, in February 1513. Nicknamed the Warrior Pope, the Battle Pope or the Fearsome Pope, it is often speculated that he had chosen his papal name not in honor of Pope Julius I but in emulation of Julius Caesar. One of the most powerful and influential popes, Julius II was a central figure of the High Renaissance and left a significant cultural and political legacy.[1] As a result of his policies during the Italian Wars, the Papal States increased their power and centralization, and the office of the papacy continued to be crucial, diplomatically and politically, during the entirety of the 16th century in Italy and Europe.
In 1506, Julius II established the Vatican Museums and initiated the rebuilding of the St. Peter's Basilica. The same year he organized the famous Swiss Guard for his personal protection and commanded a successful campaign in Romagna against local lords. The interests of Julius II lay also in the New World, as he ratified the Treaty of Tordesillas, establishin