Pirogov shostakovich biography
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Shostakovich, Dmitri (Dmitrievich)
Shostakovich, Dmitri (Dmitrievich), preeminent Russian composer of the Soviet generation, whose style and idiom of composition largely defined the nature of new Russian music, father of Maxim and grandfather of Dmitri Shostakovich; b. St. Petersburg, Sept. 25, 1906; d. Moscow, Aug. 9, 1975. He was a member of a cultured Russian family; his father was an engineer employed in the government office of weights and measures; his mother was a professional pianist. Shostakovich grew up during the most difficult period of Russian revolutionary history, when famine and disease decimated the population of Petrograd. Of frail physique, he suffered from malnutrition; Glazunov, the director of the Petrograd Cons., appealed personally to the Commissar of Education, Lunacharsky, to grant an increased food ration for Shostakovich, essential for his physical survival. At the age of 9, he commenced piano lessons with his mother; in 1919 he entered the Petrograd Cons., where he studied piano with Nikolayev and composition with Steinberg; graduated in piano in 1923, and in composition in 1925. As a graduation piece, he submitted his first Sym., written at the age of 18; it was first performed by the Leningrad Phil, on May 12, 1926, under the direction of
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Shostakovich, Dmitri
Composer. Nationality: Russian. Born: Dmitri Dimitriyevich Shostakovich in St. Petersburg, 25 September 1906. Education: Studied under Nikolayev, Steinberg, and Glazunov at the Leningrad Conservatory, 1919–25. Career: Important compositions performed in mid-1920s; 1929—first film score, for The New Babylon; composer of orchestra and stage works. Died: In Moscow, 9 August 1975.
Films as Composer:
- 1929
Novyi Vavilon (The New Babylon) (Kozintsev and Trauberg)
- 1931
Odna (Alone) (Kozintsev and Trauberg); Zlaty gori (Golden Hills) (Yutkevich)
- 1932
Vstrechnyi (Counterplan) (Yutkevich and Ermler)
- 1935
Yunost Maxima (The Youth of Maxim) (Kozintsev and Trauberg); Podrugi (Girl Friends) (Arnstam)
- 1937
Vozvrashcheniye Maxima (The Return of Maxim) (Kozintsev and Trauberg); Volochayevskiye dni (The Days of Volotchayev) (G. and S. Vasiliev)
- 1938
Chelovek s ruzhyom (The Man with a Gun) (Yutkevich)
- 1938–39
Velikii grazhdanin (A Great Citizen) (Ermler—2 parts)
- 1939
Vyborgskaya storona (New Horizons; The Vyborg Side) (Kozintsev and Trauberg)
- 1944
Zoya (Arnstam)
- 1947
Molodaya gvardiya (Young Guard) (Gerasimov); Pirogov (Kozintsev)
- 1948
Michurin (Dovzh
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Pirogov
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A Russian biopic with Composer score
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