Nils gustaf dalen biography books

  • The Nobel Foundation presents a biographical sketch of Swedish inventor Nils Gustaf Dalen ().
  • This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and first published in the book series Les Prix Nobel.
  • Nils Gustaf Dalén was a Swedish engineer and industrialist who was the long-term CEO of the AGA company and inventor of the AGA cooker and the Dalén light.

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    Physics History Network

    Dates

    November 30, – December 9,

    Authorized Form of Name

    Dalén, Gustav (Nils Gustav),

    Additional Forms of Names

    Dalén, Gustaf

    Dalén, Nils Gustav,

    Abstract

    Nils Gustaf Galén was an applied mechanical engineer at Swedish Gas-Accumulator Co., Lidingö-Stockholm, Sweden. He studied at Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics "for his invention of automatic regulators for use in conjunction with gas accumulators for illuminating lighthouses and buoys."

    Important Dates

    November 30, Birth, Stenstorp (Skaraborgs län, Sweden).

    Studied for a year at Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETH Zurich), Stockholm (Sweden).

    Obtained Doctorate degree in engineering, Chalmers University of Technology (Chalmers tekniska högskola. Institutionen för teknisk fysik), Göteborg (Sweden).

    – Technical Chief, Svenska Karbid- och Acetylen A.B. (Swedish Carbide and Acetylene, Ltd.), Stockholm (Sweden).

    – Chief Engineer () and Managing Director (), Gas Accumulator Company (AGA AB), Stockholm (Sweden).

    Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics "for his invention of automatic regulators for use in conjunction with gas accumulators for illuminating lighthouses and buoys".

    Member, Kungl.

    •

    Text Biography

    Dalén, Nils Gustav (–)

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    Dalén, Nils Gustaf

    Swedish inventor Nils Gustaf Dalén (–) revolutionized maritime navigation and became known as "the benefactor of sailors" for his contributions to lighthouse technology. Dalén's inventions centered on the containment, storage and long–term use of acetylene gas, as well as on automation and differentiation of light sources. His work enabled lighthouses to operate more effectively and to be placed in remote areas. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in for his work.

    Dalén was born on November 30, , on the Skrä ddargåden farm in Stenstorp in the Västergötland province of Sweden. He was the fourth of five children born to Anders Johannson, a farmer, and his wife Lovisa Andersdotter Dalén. All of the children adopted their mother's maiden name. Although the children were expected to take over the family farm, Lovisa also stressed the importance of education. Dalén demonstrated an early talent for invention. As a child, he became known throughout his district for devising a "bed roller" that made coffee and switched on the light. He also developed an automatic threshing machine powered by an old spinning wheel.

    Turned To Engineering

    Dalén eventually enrolled in an agricultural school to study dairy farming. While in school, he worked on the family farm

  • nils gustaf dalen biography books