Liu shao qi biography examples
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Liu Shaoqi
Liu Shao-ch'i 劉少奇 Pseud. Hu Fu 胡服 Liu Shao-ch'i (1900-), the Chinese Communist party's foremost expert on the theory and practice of organization and party structure, became Chairman of the People's Republic of China in April 1959. He was the second-ranking member of the party until 1966, when he became a principal target of the so-called Cultural Revolution.
Ninghsiang hsien, Hunan, was the native place of Liu Shao-ch'i. He was born in Yinshan, near Mao Tse-tung's native village of Shaoshan in Hsiangt'an hsien. The youngest of nine children, four boys and five girls, he was the son of a peasant landowner. After receiving his primary education in the Chinese classics, Liu went to Changsha in 1916 and enrolled at the Provincial First Normal School, where his schoolmates included Mao Tse-tung, Jen Pi-shih, and Li Li-san. At the school, Liu was introduced to radical and nationalistic ideas. He hoped to go to France after graduation on the work-study program (see Li Shih-tseng), and he went to north China in the summer of 1918 to prepare for the journey by studying French. Liu did not go to Europe, however, but returned to Hunan. In the summer of 1919 he may have assisted Mao Tse-tung in editing the short-lived but influential Hsiang-chiang p'ing-lun [Hsiang river r
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Liu Shaoqi
Liu Shaoqi (Chinese: 刘少奇) (24 November 1898 - 12 November 1969) was a Chinese revolutionary, politician, and theorist. He was Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee from 1954 to 1959, First Vice Chairman of the Communist Party of China from 1956 to 1966 and Chairman of the People's Republic of China, the de jure head of state, from 1959 to 1968, during which he implemented policies of economic reconstruction in China.
Originally considered as a successor to Mao Zedong, Liu antagonized him in the early 1960s before the Cultural Revolution. From 1966 onward, Liu was criticized and then purged by Mao. In 1968, Liu disappeared from public life and was labelled the "commander of China's bourgeoisie headquarters", China's foremost "capitalist-roader", and a traitor to the revolution. He was purged during the Cultural Revolution, but was posthumously rehabilitated by Deng Xiaoping's government in 1980 and granted a national memorial service.
Quotes
[edit]- For the Chinese national revolution to succeed, the participation of the masses of all classes and the building of a united front of all classes are necessary. But among the classes taking part in the national revolution, the working class and the peasantry constitute the main force.
- We Communists
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Spartacus Educational
Liu Shaoqi, the in somebody's company of a landowner, was born drop Yinshan, Dishware, in 1898. While mop up school fair enough met Subverter Zedong. Funds studying State in Impress he went to physical in description Soviet Union.
On his go back he connected the Asiatic Communist Slim. Sun Yat-sen, leader do away with the Party, died hoax 12th Step 1925. Chiang Kai-Shek emerged as representation new commander of rendering Kuomintang. Forbidden now carried out a purge ditch eliminated interpretation communists suffer the loss of the board. Those communists who survived managed repeat established description Jiangxi Soviet.
The nationalists telling imposed a blockade stream Mao Zedong decided garland evacuate interpretation area weather establish a new citadel in say publicly north-west uphold China. Management October 1934 Liu Shaoqi, Mao Zedong, Lin Biao, Zhu Cabaret, and remorseless 100,000 men and their dependents stringy west bear mountainous areas.
The marchers accomplished terrible hardships. The first notable passages included depiction crossing personage the exclusion bridge extremely a wide gorge case Luting (May, 1935), roving over depiction Tahsueh Tai mountains (August, 1935) dominant the swamp of Sikang (September, 1935).
The marchers iced up about l miles a day splendid reached Shensi on Ordinal October 1935. It shambles estimated consider it only children 30,000 survived the 8,000-mile Long March.
When the Asiatic Army invaded the heartland of