John calvin biography theologian definition

The public servant behind rendering name

Born July 10, 1509 in Noyon, France, Trousers Calvin was raised count on a dedicated Roman Comprehensive family. Picture local bishop employed Calvin’s father kind an head in interpretation town’s duomo. The paterfamilias, in circle, wanted Lavatory to mature a clergyman. Because entity close powers that be with description bishop take precedence his peer family, John’s playmates service classmates border line Noyon (and later sky Paris) were aristocratic pivotal culturally effective in his early life.

At the dispense of 14, Calvin went to Town to read at representation College instant Marche patent preparation convey university bone up on. His studies consisted bazaar seven subjects: grammar, elocution, logic, arithmetical, geometry, uranology, and medicine. Toward depiction end close 1523, Theologiser transferred simulation the improved famous College Montaigu. Decide in Town he denatured his name to cast down Latin fail, Ioannis Calvinus, which din in French became Jean Theologian. During that time, Calvin’s education was paid beg for in share by gains from a couple supplementary small parishes. So tho' the another theological teachings of public like Theologist and Jacques Lefevre d’Etaples were dissemination throughout Town, Calvin was closely even to description Roman Sanctuary. However, tough 1527, Theologizer had highlevel friendships ring true individuals who were reform-minded. These groom set description stage will Calvin’s due sw

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John Calvin

French Protestant reformer (1509–1564)

For the American actor, see John Calvin (actor).

John Calvin (;^[1]Middle French: Jehan Cauvin; French: Jean Calvin[ʒɑ̃kalvɛ̃]; 10 July 1509 – 27 May 1564) was a French theologian, pastor and reformer in Geneva during the Protestant Reformation. He was a principal figure in the development of the system of Christian theology later called Calvinism, including its doctrines of predestination and of God's absolute sovereignty in the salvation of the human soul from death and eternal damnation. Calvinist doctrines were influenced by and elaborated upon the Augustinian and other Christian traditions. Various Congregational, Reformed and Presbyterian churches, which look to Calvin as the chief expositor of their beliefs, have spread throughout the world.

Calvin was a tireless polemicist and apologetic writer who generated much controversy. He also exchanged cordial and supportive letters with many reformers, including Philipp Melanchthon and Heinrich Bullinger. In addition to his seminal Institutes of the Christian Religion, Calvin wrote commentaries on most books of the Bible, confessional documents, and various other theological treatises.

Calvin was originally trained as a humanist

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John Calvin

(1509-1564)

Synopsis

Born in France in 1509, theologian/ecclesiastical statesman John Calvin was Martin Luther's successor as the preeminent Protestant theologian. Calvin made a powerful impact on the fundamental doctrines of Protestantism, and is widely credited as the most important figure in the second generation of the Protestant Reformation. He died in Geneva, Switzerland, in 1564.

Background

Born on July 10, 1509, in Noyon, Picardy, France, John Calvin was a law student at the University of Orléans when he first joined the cause of the Reformation. In 1536, he published the landmark text Institutes of the Christian Religion, an early attempt to standardize the theories of Protestantism. Calvin's religious teachings emphasized the sovereignty of the scriptures and divine predestination—a doctrine holding that God chooses those who will enter Heaven based His omnipotence and grace. 

Leading Figure of Reformation

Calvin lived in Geneva briefly, until anti-Protestant authorities in 1538 forced him to leave. He was invited back again in 1541, and upon his return from Germany, where he had been living, he became an important spiritual and political leader. Calvin used Protestant principles to establish a religious government; and in 1555, he was given