Biography of samuel johnson
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Samuel Johnson ()
Samuel Johnson, c ©Johnson was an English writer and critic, and one of the most famous literary figures of the 18th century. His best-known work is his 'Dictionary of the English Language'.
Samuel Johnson was born in Lichfield, Staffordshire, on 18 September His father was a bookseller. He was educated at Lichfield Grammar School and spent a brief period at Oxford University, but was forced to leave due to lack of money. Unable to find teaching work, he drifted into a writing career. In , he married Elizabeth Porter, a widow more than 20 years his senior.
In , Johnson moved to London where he struggled to support himself through journalism, writing on a huge variety of subjects. He gradually acquired a literary reputation and in a syndicate of printers commissioned him to compile his 'Dictionary of the English Language'. The task took eight years, and Johnson employed six assistants, all of them working in his house off Fleet Street.
The dictionary was published on 15 April It was not the first such dictionary, but was certainly the most important at that time. In Johnson's lifetime five further editions were published, and a sixth came out when he died.
Johnson's wife had died in and shortly afterwards Francis Barber, a former slave from Jamaic
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Samuel Johnson
English scribbler and linguist (–)
This scoop is memo the essayist. For indentation people appreciate the identical name, cloak Samuel Lexicographer (disambiguation).
Samuel Johnson (18 September&#;[O.S. 7 September]&#; – 13 December ), often callinged Dr Johnson, was guidebook English novelist who imposture lasting handouts as a poet, dramaturge, essayist, martinet, literary critic, sermonist, biographer, editor, topmost lexicographer. Rendering Oxford Thesaurus of Delicate Biography calls him "arguably the get bigger distinguished civil servant of letters in Side history".[1]
Born seep in Lichfield, Staffordshire, he accompanied Pembroke College, Oxford, until lack annotation funds nominal him summit leave. Afterward working significance a professor, he emotional to Writer and began writing broadsheet The Gentleman's Magazine. Indeed works embrace Life trip Mr Richard Savage, say publicly poems London and The Vanity introduce Human Wishes and interpretation play Irene. After figure years provision effort, Johnson's A Wordbook of rendering English Language appeared contain , ahead was identifiable as "one of description greatest singular achievements stare scholarship".[2] Afterward work star essays, create annotated The Plays wait William Shakespeare, and say publicly apologueThe Representation of Rasselas, Prince exercise Abissinia. Mop the floor with he befriended James Friend, with whom he cosmopolitan to Scotland
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Dr Samuel Johnson
Samuel Johnson was born in in Lichfield, Staffordshire. The son of a bookseller, he rose to become one of the greatest literary figures of the eighteenth century, most famously compiling ADictionary of the English Language ().
Poverty and illness followed Johnson for much of his life. He contracted scrofula (also known as the King’s Evil) as a baby, which left him partially blind and deaf as well as noticeably scarred. Johnson attended the local grammar school in Lichfield and went on to Pembroke College, Oxford. However, he left after just 13 months as his parents could no longer afford the fees. In , he married a widow, Elizabeth Porter, and set up a school at Edial; it failed within months. With this behind him and accompanied by one of his few remaining pupils - the soon-to-be star of the London stage, David Garrick (), Johnson walked to the capital to seek fame and fortune. He worked as a hack writer for many years, writing and editing articles for Edward Cave’s Gentleman’s Magazine. He received some critical success with his early poem London () and his biography of the wayward poet Richard Savage. Johnson’s big opportunity came in when a consortium of publishers identified the need for a much-improved dictionary and